【中學(xué)生英語高三版1-2】3-3 認(rèn)真把脈疑似， 輕松避免誤診
2010年06月02日 10:46
來源：本站原創(chuàng)
三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)進(jìn)行時(shí)
1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (be…；do／does…)：常表示事實(shí)、規(guī)律、習(xí)慣、秉性、愛好等。我們一定要注意它應(yīng)用在狀語從句中，表示將來時(shí)的這個(gè)特殊情況。例如：
(1) The earth circles the sun.地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
(2) Our teacher said that China is a big country.老師說中國是個(gè)大國。(主句雖是過去時(shí)態(tài)，但賓語從句表述的是個(gè)事實(shí)，故用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。)
(3) 1 won't go there if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就不去那里了。(if引導(dǎo)的條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來。)
【高考真題】
According to the literary review, Shakespeare____ his characters live through their language in his plays. (2009福建，31)
A . will make B. had made C．was making D．makes
Key:D
語意：根據(jù)文學(xué)評(píng)論，莎士比亞是通過戲劇中的語言，讓人物鮮活起來的。
解釋：此處是文學(xué)評(píng)論，介紹劇本語言的特點(diǎn)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Professor William keeps telling his students that the future____ to the well educated. (2009重慶，30)
A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged
Key:A
語意：威廉教授不斷告訴學(xué)生，未來是屬于受教育良好的人。
解釋：此處是表示一個(gè)事實(shí)，受教育良好的人，是掌控未來的力量。另外“belong”本身無被動(dòng)，也無進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為A。
2．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have／has+done)：表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能還要持續(xù)下去）；或者是著重過去發(fā)生的情況對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；或是在一些特殊條件、時(shí)間或讓步狀語從句中，表示將來某時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)一般都有明顯的時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間標(biāo)志，如： lately, recently, in the past／last／recent+時(shí)間名詞；since，so far，up to now等。例如：
I have read it so far.迄今，我已經(jīng)讀過它了。（此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“讀過”，暗示“已了解這本書”。）
This is the first time (that) he has gone to Beijing這是他第一次去北京。（此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示他已去北京。）
【高考真題】
(1) His sister left home in 1998, and ___ since. (2009全國 I ,26)
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
Key:B
語意：他的姐姐1998年離家，自那以后杳無音信。
解釋：此處用標(biāo)志詞smce，表示從那至今“沒有消息”的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
(2) This is the first time we___ a film in the cinema together as a family.(2009 陜西,9)
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
Key: D
語意：這是我們?nèi)业谝淮稳タ措娪啊?/SPAN>
解釋：This is the first time…是固定句式，后面從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
(3) I like these English songs and they __ many times on the radio. (2008安徽,33)
A．taught B．have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
Key: D
語意：我喜歡這些英文歌曲，它們被廣播許多次了。
解釋：“被廣播了許多次”就表明導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)結(jié)果：它們已被聽眾熟悉了，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)，此處又是被動(dòng)行為，故答案為D。
3．現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)進(jìn)行時(shí)( be being+done)：表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)常作表語或后置定語。例如：
The bike is being repaired. 這輛自行車正在修。
The bike being repaired belongs to me. 正在修的那輛自行車是我的。
【高考真題】
（1） ----Why don't we choose that road to save time?
----The bridge to it___（2009四川 ,15）
A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
Key: C
語意：——你為什么不選擇那條路來節(jié)省時(shí)間呢？——通往它的那座橋正在被修。
解釋：“修建動(dòng)作”正在進(jìn)行，又是被動(dòng)行為，故用be being done。
(2) Would you please keep silent? The weather report ___and I want to listen. (2009湖南,27)
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
Key:B
語意：請(qǐng)保持安靜好嗎？正在廣播天氣預(yù)報(bào)，我想聽。
解釋：“預(yù)報(bào)”行為正在被進(jìn)行，故用be being+done。
（1） ----Why don't we choose that road to save time?
----The bridge to it___（2009四川 ,15）
A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
Key: C
語意：——你為什么不選擇那條路來節(jié)省時(shí)間呢？——通往它的那座橋正在被修。
解釋：“修建動(dòng)作”正在進(jìn)行，又是被動(dòng)行為，故用be being+done。
(2) Would you please keep silent? The weather report ___and I want to listen. (2009湖南,27)
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
Key:B
【高考真題】
1. -----What is the price of petrol these days?
----Oh,it ___ sharply since last month. (09江西 ,29)
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased
2. My friend, who___ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. (2006浙江,16)
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
3. My brother is an actor. He____ in several films so far. (2005浙江,l)
A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing
4. -----What would you do if it____ tomorrow?
----We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready. (2005全國 I , 28)
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
5. -----What is that noise?
----Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_____．(2008浙江．7)
A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested
Keys: BDCBC
只要我們仔細(xì)分析語境，弄清事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間，記住各種時(shí)態(tài)的公式，那么，再復(fù)雜的題目我們也能迎刃而解。
